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"Tuberculosis"

Case Reports
Pediatric abdominal tuberculosis presenting as an acute surgical abdomen in a 16-year-old male patient from Colombia: a case report
Alejandro Rojas-Urrea, Daniela Arias-Mariño, Ana María Rojas-Faura, Mónica Liseth Holguín-Barrera, Lorena Garcia-Agudelo
J Acute Care Surg 2025;15(3):143-147.   Published online November 30, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17479/jacs.2025.0025
Tuberculosis is known as “the great mimicker.” Extrapulmonary tuberculosis accounts for approximately 20% of all cases, with about 10% of these involving the intestines. The ileocecal region is the most common site due to its high density of lymphoid tissue, slowed intestinal transit, and low bile acid concentration. We report the case of a 16-year-old male student who presented with symptoms consistent with an acute abdomen and required emergency laparotomy; subsequent histological examination confirmed tuberculosis. Diagnosis is challenging because of nonspecific symptoms that mimic other common conditions such as appendicitis. Imaging studies lack specificity, while positive Ziehl-Neelsen staining and the presence of Langerhans-type giant cell granulomas on histologic analysis are among the most sensitive and rapid diagnostic indicators. Intestinal tuberculosis carries a poor prognosis, particularly when associated with complications such as obstruction, perforation, or intestinal stenosis. Medical management follows the same antibiotic regimen used for pulmonary tuberculosis, whereas surgical intervention is reserved for acute abdominal complications.
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Emergency surgery, Trauma

Abdominal Tuberculosis Combined with Abdominal Trauma
Young Ik Kim, Ji Young Jang, Hongjin Shim, Keum Seok Bae
J Acute Care Surg 2017;7(2):75-77.   Published online October 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17479/jacs.2017.7.2.75

Abdominal tuberculosis is a rare disease, about 5% of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis. However, the diagnosis of abdominal tuberculosis is difficult, because of its atypical symptoms and signs, and ambiguous results upon physical examination. When abdominal tuberculosis is combined with abdominal injury, the diagnosis will be especially complex. We present our experience of abdominal tuberculosis associated with abdominal trauma.

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